Publication
14 February 2022
From Pollution to Solution: a global assessment of marine litter and plastic pollution
Plastics are the largest, most harmful and most persistent fraction of marine litter, accounting for at least 85 per cent of total marine waste.
The assessment examines the magnitude and severity of marine litter and plastic pollution and reviews existing solutions and actions. The assessment demonstrates that there is a growing threat from marine litter and plastic pollution in all ecosystems from source to sea. It provides a comprehensive update on current research (and knowledge gaps) with respect to direct impacts on marine life, risks posed to ecosystems and human health, and social and economic costs.
Overall, the assessment, which is intended to inform evidence-based action at all levels, underscores the need for urgent, global action. It shows that while we have the know-how, we need the political will and urgent action to tackle this mounting crisis. The report will inform discussions at the UN Environment Assembly (UNEA 5.2) in 2022, where countries will come together to decide a way forward for global cooperation.
Further Resources:
Towards a pollution-free planet: background report
Clean Seas
World Environment Situation Room (WESR)/Pollution
Resolution adopted by the United Nations Environment Assembly on 15 March 2019
Beat pollution
Forms of pollution
Marine and Coastal pollution
SDGs will address ‘three planetary crises’ harming life on Earth
Environment, health and pollution
Healthy planet, healthy people
For people and planet: the UNEP strategy for 2022–2025
SDG Policy Brief on Oceans: Marine Pollution