Research Paper Series on the Undocumented Population in Sabah

Following a request from the State Government of Sabah in 2018, the UN System in Malaysia partnered with researchers from the Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) to study undocumented persons using an extensive sample survey. Subsequently, the UNCT developed a series of six papers on key topics (introduction, population profile, documentation status, economy and livelihoods, healthcare, and education), plus a synthesis paper, which provide analysis, commentary, and policy recommendations. 

The paper series aims to address the above knowledge gap to develop fresh perspectives on this population and the challenges they face and identify win-win outcomes. Rather than focusing on the size of the undocumented population, which is difficult to determine, the study instead focuses on improving understandings of undocumented persons’ situational context and background, including their socio-economic conditions.

The paper series adopts an open mind on the nature of the undocumented population, which recognizes the overall heterogeneity and the unique characteristics of each group but also acknowledges that they represent an increasingly settled population facing common legal constraints. Moreover, the papers find that their lack of effective legal identity gives rise to serious social and economic challenges. The papers make the case for granting a form of recognition, albeit decoupled from citizenship and immigration status, and within an appropriate legal framework.

Download the papers in the below links:

Synthesis Paper and Policy Recommendations

Paper 1: Introduction to the Status of Undocumented Persons in Sabah, Malaysia

Paper 2: Profiling and Mapping Undocumented Persons in Sabah, Malaysia

Paper 3: Benefits of Documentation for Undocumented Persons in Sabah, Malaysia

Paper 4: Livelihoods of the Undocumented Population and the Sabahan Economy

Paper 5: Education for Undocumented Children in Sabah, Malaysia

Paper 6: Health Care Needs of Undocumented Persons in Sabah, Malaysia